Electrolysis of Brine Solutions Ho Sebelisa Ti Electrodes ho Hlahisa Chlorine

Mokhoa oa electrolyzing tharollo ea brine ho sebelisa li-electrode tsa titanium ho hlahisa chlorine hangata ho thoe ke "electrolysis of brine." Ts'ebetsong ena, li-electrode tsa titanium li sebelisoa ho thusa karabelo ea oxidation ea li-ion tsa chloride ka har'a brine, e lebisang tlhahisong ea khase ea chlorine. Kakaretso ea equation ea lik'hemik'hale bakeng sa karabelo ke e latelang:

Ho equation ena, li-ion tsa chloride li kena ka har'a anode, e leng se hlahisang tlhahiso ea khase ea chlorine, ha limolek'hule tsa metsi li fokotseha ka cathode, li hlahisa khase ea hydrogen. Ho feta moo, li-ion tsa hydroxide li fokotseha ho anode, li etsa khase ea hydrogen le sodium hydroxide.

Khetho ea li-electrode tsa titanium ke ka lebaka la ts'ebetso e ntle ea kutu ea titanium, e e lumellang ho arabela ka mokhoa o tsitsitseng nakong ea electrolysis ntle le ho bola. Sena se etsa hore li-electrode tsa titanium e be khetho e nepahetseng bakeng sa electrolysis ea brine.

Electrolysis ea metsi a letsoai hangata e hloka mohloli oa matla a kantle ho fana ka matla bakeng sa karabelo ea electrolytic. Mohloli ona oa matla hangata ke motlakase o tobileng (DC) hobane karabelo ea electrolytic e hloka tataiso e ts'oanang ea phallo ea hona joale, mme phepelo ea motlakase ea DC e ka fana ka tataiso ea hajoale.

Ha ho ntse ho etsoa electrolyzing metsi a letsoai ho hlahisa khase ea chlorine, phepelo ea motlakase e tlase ea DC e atisa ho sebelisoa. Matla a phepelo ea motlakase a ipapisitse le maemo a ikhethileng a karabelo le moralo oa lisebelisoa, empa hangata a fapana pakeng tsa 2 ho isa ho 4 volts. Ho feta moo, matla a hajoale a phepelo ea motlakase ke paramethara ea bohlokoa e lokelang ho khethoa ho ipapisitsoe le boholo ba kamore ea karabelo le tlhahiso e lakatsehang ea tlhahiso.

Ka kakaretso, khetho ea phepelo ea motlakase bakeng sa electrolysis ea metsi a letsoai e ipapisitse le litlhoko tse ikhethileng tsa liteko kapa lits'ebetso tsa indasteri ho netefatsa karabelo e nepahetseng le ho fihlella lihlahisoa tse lakatsehang.