Electrolysis ea Litharollo tsa Brine Ho Sebelisa Li-electrode tsa Ti bakeng sa ho Hlahisa Chlorine

Mokhoa oa ho etsa electrolysing ea tharollo ea brine ka ho sebelisa li-electrode tsa titanium ho hlahisa chlorine hangata o bitsoa "electrolysis ea brine." Ts'ebetsong ena, li-electrode tsa titanium li sebelisoa ho nolofatsa karabelo ea oxidation ea li-ion tsa chloride ka har'a brine, e leng se lebisang tlhahisong ea khase ea chlorine. Tekanyo ea lik'hemik'hale ka kakaretso bakeng sa karabelo ke e latelang:

Tekanyong ena, li-ion tsa chloride li feta oxidation ho anode, e leng se fellang ka tlhahiso ea khase ea chlorine, ha limolek'hule tsa metsi li fokotseha ho cathode, e leng se hlahisang khase ea hydrogen. Ho feta moo, li-ion tsa hydroxide li fokotseha ho anode, e leng se etsang khase ea hydrogen le sodium hydroxide.

Khetho ea li-electrode tsa titanium e bakoa ke ho hanyetsa ho hoholo ha mafome le ho tsamaisa metsi ha titanium, e leng se e lumellang ho feta karabelong e tsitsitseng nakong ea electrolysis ntle le mafome. Sena se etsa hore li-electrode tsa titanium e be khetho e ntle bakeng sa electrolysis ea brine.

Ho qhibilihisa motlakase ha metsi a letsoai hangata ho hloka mohloli oa motlakase o kantle ho fana ka matla bakeng sa karabelo ea motlakase. Mohloli ona oa motlakase hangata ke phepelo ea motlakase o tobileng (DC) hobane liketso tsa motlakase li hloka tataiso e tsitsitseng ea phallo ea motlakase, 'me phepelo ea motlakase ea DC e ka fana ka tataiso e tsitsitseng ea motlakase.

Mokhoeng oa ho sebelisa metsi a letsoai ka motlakase ho hlahisa khase ea chlorine, phepelo ea motlakase ea DC e nang le motlakase o tlase e sebelisoa hangata. Motlakase oa phepelo ea motlakase o itšetlehile ka maemo a itseng a karabelo le moralo oa lisebelisoa, empa ka kakaretso o pakeng tsa li-volts tse 2 ho isa ho tse 4. Ho feta moo, matla a hona joale a phepelo ea motlakase ke parameter ea bohlokoa e hlokang ho fumanoa ho latela boholo ba kamore ea karabelo le chai e lakatsehang ea tlhahiso.

Ka bokhutšoanyane, khetho ea phepelo ea motlakase bakeng sa electrolysis ea metsi a letsoai e itšetlehile ka litlhoko tse ikhethileng tsa liteko kapa lits'ebetso tsa indasteri ho netefatsa karabelo e sebetsang hantle le phihlello ea lihlahisoa tse lakatsehang.