Electroplating ke ts'ebetso e sebelisoang haholo liindastering tse fapaneng, ho kenyelletsa le tsa likoloi, tsa elektroniki le tsa mabenyane. E kenyelletsa ho beoa ha lesela le tšesaane la tšepe holim'a substrate ho sebelisoa motlakase. Ts'ebetso ena ha e ntlafatse feela ponahalo ea substrate empa hape e fana ka melemo ea ts'ebetso e kang ho hanyetsa kutu le ho ntlafatsa conductivity. Ho na le mefuta e 'maloa ea mekhoa ea electroplating, e' ngoe le e 'ngoe e na le litšobotsi tsa eona tse ikhethang le lisebelisoa. Sehloohong sena, re tla hlahloba mefuta e fapaneng ea lits'ebetso tsa electroplating le ts'ebeliso ea tsona e fapaneng.
1. Ho roala ka Motlakase
Electroless plating, eo hape e tsejoang e le autocatalytic plating, ke mofuta oa ts'ebetso ea electroplating e sa hlokeng mohloli oa matla a kantle. Ho e-na le hoo, e itšetlehile ka karabelo ea lik'hemik'hale ho kenya lesela la tšepe holim'a substrate. Mokhoa ona o atisa ho sebelisoa bakeng sa ho roala lintho tse sa sebetseng tse kang polasetiki le lirafshoa. Electroless plating e fana ka botenya ba ho roala ka mokhoa o ts'oanang le ho khomarela hantle, ho etsa hore e tšoanelehe bakeng sa lits'ebetso moo ho hlokahalang plating e nepahetseng le e tsitsitseng.
2. Barrel Plating
Barrel plating ke mofuta oa ts'ebetso ea electroplating e sebelisetsoang likarolo tse nyane tse hlahisoang ka bongata joalo ka li-screw, linate le liboutu. Ka mokhoa ona, likarolo tse lokelang ho kenngoa li kenngoa ka har'a moqomo o potolohang hammoho le tharollo ea plating. Ha moqomo o ntse o potoloha, likarolo li kopana le tharollo, e leng se lumellang hore ho be le seaparo se tšoanang. Barrel plating ke mokhoa o theko e boima le o sebetsang hantle oa ho beha likarolo tse nyane tse ngata, e leng se etsang hore e be se loketseng liindasteri tse hlokang tlhahiso ea boleng bo holimo.
3. Rack Plating
Rack plating ke mofuta oa ts'ebetso ea electroplating e loketseng likarolo tse kholo kapa tse sa tsitsang tse ke keng tsa phutheloa ka moqomong. Ka mokhoa ona, likarolo li kenngoa holim'a li-racks 'me li qoelisoa ka tharollo ea plating. Joale li-racks li kopantsoe le mohloli oa matla a ka ntle, 'me mokhoa oa electroplating o qala. Rack plating e lumella taolo e nepahetseng holim'a botenya ba plating 'me hangata e sebelisoa liindastering tse kang sefofane, likoloi le lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki, moo likarolo tse rarahaneng li hlokang maemo a phahameng a ho itlhophisa.
4. Pulse Plating
Pulse plating ke ts'ebetso e khethehileng ea electroplating e kenyelletsang tšebeliso ea pulsed current ho e-na le hona joale e tsoelang pele. Mokhoa ona o fana ka melemo e mengata, ho kenyelletsa ts'ebetso e ntlafalitsoeng ea plating, ho fokotseha ha hydrogen embrittlement, le thepa e ntlafalitsoeng ea depositi. Pulse plating e atisa ho sebelisoa lits'ebetsong moo ho hlokehang li-deposit tse ntle le tse matla haholo, tse kang tlhahiso ea microelectronics, liboto tsa potoloho tse hatisitsoeng, le likarolo tse nepahetseng.
5. Brush Plating
Brush plating, eo hape e tsejoang e le selective plating, ke mokhoa o nkehang oa elektroplating o lumellang ho rala sebakeng se itseng libakeng tse itseng tsa karolo. Mokhoa ona o atisa ho sebelisoa bakeng sa ho lokisa setšeng, ho tsosolosa likarolo tse senyehileng kapa tse senyehileng, le ho khetha likarolo tsa likarolo ntle le tlhokahalo ea ho qoelisoa ka tanka ea plating. Brush plating e fana ka mokhoa o bonolo le o nepahetseng, e leng se etsang hore e be mokhoa oa bohlokoa bakeng sa liindasteri tse kang sefofane, sa metsing, le ho hlahisa matla, moo tlhokomelo le tokiso ea likarolo tsa bohlokoa li leng bohlokoa.
6. Continuous Plating
Continuous plating ke ts'ebetso e phahameng ea lebelo la electroplating e sebelisetsoang tlhahiso e tsoelang pele ea lesela kapa terata. Mokhoa ona o atisa ho sebelisoa ha ho etsoa lisebelisoa tsa motlakase, li-connectors le mekhabiso ea mekhabiso. Plating e tsoelang pele e fana ka tlhahiso e phahameng le katleho ea litšenyehelo, e etsa hore e be khetho e ratoang bakeng sa liindasteri tse hlokang lisebelisoa tse ngata tse pentiloeng.
Qetellong, electroplating ke ts'ebetso e feto-fetohang e nang le mefuta e mengata ea lits'ebetso ho liindasteri tse fapaneng. Mefuta e fapaneng ea mekhoa ea electroplating e fana ka melemo e ikhethang 'me e khethoa ho latela litlhoko tse khethehileng tsa kopo. Hore na ke ho ntlafatsa ponahalo ea lihlahisoa tsa bareki, ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea likarolo tsa indasteri, kapa ho fana ka ts'ireletso ea kutu likarolong tsa bohlokoa, electroplating e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa lits'ebetsong tsa morao-rao tsa tlhahiso. Ho utloisisa mefuta e fapaneng ea lits'ebetso tsa electroplating le lits'ebetso tsa bona ho bohlokoa bakeng sa ho fihlela sephetho se lakatsehang le ho fihlela litlhoko tse fapaneng tsa liindasteri tse fapaneng.
T: Ts'ebetso ea Electroplating: Ho utloisisa Mefuta le Likopo
D: Electroplating ke ts'ebetso e sebelisoang haholo liindastering tse fapaneng, ho kenyelletsa le ho etsa likoloi, tsa elektroniki le tsa mabenyane. E kenyelletsa ho beoa ha lesela le tšesaane la tšepe holim'a substrate ho sebelisoa motlakase.
K: Electroplating
Nako ea poso: Aug-02-2024
