Motlakase oa Direct Current (DC) ke sesebelisoa sa bohlokoa se fetolang alternating current (AC) ho tloha mohloling o moholo oa motlakase ho ea ho DC e tsitsitseng. Lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tsa DC li bohlokoa haholo lits'ebetsong tse fapaneng, ho tloha ho lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki tsa bareki ho isa litsing tsa indasteri. Sengoliloeng sena se shebisisa ts'ebeliso e fapaneng ea lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tsa DC, bohlokoa ba tsona, le hore na li kopantsoe joang lits'ebetsong tse fapaneng.
1. Mosebetsi oa Motheo le Mefuta
Mosebetsi oa mantlha oa phepelo ea motlakase oa DC ke ho fana ka motlakase o sa feleng ho lisebelisoa tse hlokang hore DC e sebetse. Ho fapana le matla a AC, a fapanyetsanang tsela ea ona nako le nako, matla a DC a phalla ka tsela e le 'ngoe, e sa fetoheng, e etsa hore e be e loketseng lisebelisoa tse hlokang matla a tsitsitseng.
Ho na le mefuta e 'maloa ea lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tsa DC, ho kenyelletsa:
Linear Power Supplies: Tsena li tsejoa ka ho fana ka tlhahiso e tsitsitseng haholo le ea lerata le tlase. Ba sebetsa ka ho fetolela AC ho DC ka transformer, rectifier, le letoto la li-filters.
Phepelo ea Matla a ho Fetola: Tsena li sebetsa hantle ebile li kopane ho feta lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tse tsamaeang. Ba fetolela AC ho DC ka ho bulela le ho tima ka potlako ho sebelisa likarolo tsa semiconductor, e leng se etsang hore ho be le ts'ebetso e phahameng le ho fokotsa mocheso o fokolang.
Programmable Power Supplies: Tsena li lumella basebelisi ho beha maemo a itseng a motlakase kapa maemo a hajoale ka likhokahano tsa dijithale, e leng se etsang hore e be tse loketseng merero ea tlhahlobo le nts'etsopele.
2. Likopo ho Consumer Electronics
E 'ngoe ea litšebeliso tse atileng haholo tsa phepelo ea motlakase ea DC ke lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki tsa bareki. Lisebelisoa tse kang li-smartphone, li-laptops le matlapa kaofela li hloka matla a DC hore a sebetse. Li-charger tsa lisebelisoa tsena li fetola AC ho tloha soketeng ea lebota ho ea ho DC, ebe e tjhaja betri kapa e matlafatsa sesebelisoa ka kotloloho.
Lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tsa DC li boetse li fumaneha lisebelisoa tse ling tsa elektroniki tsa lapeng, ho kenyeletsoa lithelevishene, li-consoles tsa lipapali le lisebelisoa tse nyane. Ho tsitsa ha matla a DC ho netefatsa hore lisebelisoa tsena li sebetsa ka nepo le ka polokeho.
3. Likopo tsa Liindasteri le Tlhahiso
Libakeng tsa indasteri, lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tsa DC li sebelisoa ho matlafatsa mefuta e mengata ea mechini le lisebelisoa. Mohlala, li bohlokoa ho matlafatsa li-programmable logic controllers (PLCs), e leng boko bo ka morao ho litsamaiso tsa boiketsetso lifemeng tsa tlhahiso. Matla a DC a bohlokoa hape bakeng sa ho tsamaisa li-sensor, li-activator le litsamaiso tse ling tsa taolo tse hlokang mohloli oa matla o tsitsitseng le o nepahetseng.
Ntle le moo, lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tsa DC li sebelisoa lits'ebetsong tse kang electroplating le electrolysis, moo motlakase o tsitsitseng oa DC o hlokahalang ho netefatsa liphetho tse tsitsitseng. Ts'ebetsong tsena, phepelo ea motlakase ea DC e laola sekhahla sa ho beha thepa, e e etsa karolo ea bohlokoa indastering ea tlhahiso.
4. Likhokahano tsa Mehala le Marang-rang
Lisebelisoa tsa mehala ea mehala li itšetlehile haholo ka phepelo ea motlakase ea DC. Lisebelisoa tse kang li-routers, li-switches, le liteishene tsa motheo li hloka mohloli o tšepahalang oa motlakase oa DC ho boloka puisano e sa sitisoeng. Matla a DC a ratoa lits'ebetsong tsena ka lebaka la botsitso le bokhoni ba ho fana ka matla a tsitsitseng ntle le ho feto-fetoha ho ka bang teng ka matla a AC.
Ho feta moo, libakeng tse hole tsa likhokahano tsa mehala, phepelo ea motlakase ea DC e atisa ho kopanngoa le libeteri tsa backup ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e tsoelang pele nakong ea ho khaoha ha motlakase. Motsoako ona o tiisa hore marang-rang a puisano a lula a sebetsa le maemong a mabe.
5. Litsamaiso tsa Likoloi le Lipalangoang
Lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tsa DC le tsona li bohlokoa tsamaisong ea likoloi le lipalangoang. Likoloi tsa sejoale-joale li na le lisebelisoa tse ngata tsa elektroniki, ho kenyeletsoa lisebelisoa tsa GPS, lisebelisoa tsa infotainment le li-sensor, tseo kaofela li hlokang matla a DC. Betri ea koloi, e fanang ka matla a DC, e bohlokoa bakeng sa ho qala enjene le ho matlafatsa tsamaiso ea elektroniki ha enjene e tima.
Likoloing tsa motlakase (EVs), matla a DC a bohlokoa le ho feta. Sistimi eohle ea propulsion ea EV e itšetleha ka matla a DC a bolokiloeng ka har'a lipakete tse kholo tsa betri. Libetri tsena li lefisoa ho sebelisoa lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tsa DC, ebang ke ho tsoa ho grid ho ea seteisheneng sa ho tjhaja kapa ho tsoa mehloling ea matla e nchafalitsoeng joalo ka liphanele tsa letsatsi.
6. Lisebelisoa tsa Laboratori le Teko
Lipatlisisong le nts'etsopele, phepelo ea motlakase ea DC e bohlokoa haholo. Lilaboratori li li sebelisa ho matlafatsa lisebelisoa tse fapaneng le ho etsa liteko tse hlokang motlakase o nepahetseng le o tsitsitseng kapa oa hajoale. Lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tse hlophisitsoeng tsa DC li bohlokoa haholo litlhophisong tsena kaha li lumella bafuputsi ho etsisa maemo a fapaneng ka ho fetola maemo a phepelo ea motlakase.
Lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tsa DC li boetse li sebelisoa ho etsa liteko le ho lekanya lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki. Ka ho fana ka tikoloho ea DC e laoloang, baenjiniere ba ka etsa bonnete ba hore lisebelisoa li finyella lintlha tse hlokahalang pele li lokolloa 'marakeng.
7. Thepa ea Bongaka
Lekala la bongaka le boetse le itšetlehile ka lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tsa DC ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa. Lisebelisoa tse kang mechine ea MRI, mechine ea X-ray, le li-monitor tsa bakuli kaofela li hloka matla a tsitsitseng a DC hore a sebetse ka nepo. Maemong a mangata, ho tšepahala ha phepelo ea motlakase e ka ba taba ea bophelo le lefu, ho etsa hore lisebelisoa tsa boleng bo holimo tsa DC li be tsa bohlokoa libakeng tsa bongaka.
Lisebelisoa tsa bongaka tse nkehang habonolo, joalo ka li-defibrillator le lipompo tsa infusion, le tsona li sebelisa matla a DC, hangata a tsoang libetering. Lisebelisoa tsena li tlameha ho ba le matla a ka tšeptjoang ho netefatsa hore li sebetsa ka nepo maemong a tšohanyetso.
8. Mekhoa ea Matla a Tsosolositsoeng
Qetellong, phepelo ea motlakase ea DC e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa lits'ebetsong tsa matla a ka nchafatsoang. Ka mohlala, liphanele tsa letsatsi li hlahisa matla a DC, ao ka nako eo a sebelisetsoang ho tjhaja libeteri kapa ho fetoleloa ho AC hore a sebelisoe keriti. Lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tsa DC li sebelisoa litsamaisong tsena ho laola phallo ea motlakase le ho netefatsa hore libeteri li tjhajiloe ka nepo.
Li-turbine tsa moea le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa matla a ka nchafatsoang le tsona li sebelisa phepelo ea motlakase ea DC bakeng sa merero e ts'oanang. Ha lefats'e le ntse le lebile mehloling ea matla e tsitsitseng, karolo ea phepelo ea motlakase ea DC ho laola le ho aba matla ana e ba bohlokoa le ho feta.
Qetello
Lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tsa DC li sebetsa ka tsela e fapaneng ebile li bohlokoa lits'ebetsong tse fapaneng, ho tloha ho lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tsa bareki ho isa litsing tsa indasteri. Bokhoni ba bona ba ho fana ka matla a tsitsitseng le a ka tšeptjoang bo etsa hore e be ba bohlokoa haholo lefatšeng la kajeno le khannoang ke theknoloji. Ha liindasteri li ntse li tsoela pele ho fetoha, tlhokahalo ea lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tse sebetsang hantle le tse nepahetseng tsa DC e tla hola feela, e totobatsa bohlokoa ba tsona makaleng a fapaneng.
T: Motlakase oa DC o sebelisetsoa Eng?
D: Motlakase oa Direct Current (DC) ke sesebelisoa sa bohlokoa se fetolang alternating current (AC) ho tloha mohloling o moholo oa motlakase ho ea ho DC e tsitsitseng.
K: phepelo ea motlakase ea dc
Nako ea poso: Sep-05-2024
